It’s beautiful, fragrant and butterflies love it. So do many gardeners.
“It got every single butterfly you could think of,” a friend tells me. “The clearwing moth lived in it.” Although she gave her Butterfly Bush (
Buddleja davidii) to a friend when it was losing a territorial dispute to a Winterberry (
Ilex verticillata), she still lights up at the memory of the diversity and number of visitors it attracted
But there are two key strikes against this alien plant from China, leading to the Great Butterfly Bush Debate.
- It does not support future generations of butterflies because it is not a host plant, meaning that its foliage cannot be consumed by any lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) that are native to North America.
- It’s extremely invasive in many parts of the world, each plant's hundreds of thousands of dust-like seeds borne on the wind into disturbed areas like roadsides, railroads, abandoned lots, and riparian areas where it smothers native plant communities.
I got drawn into the Great Butterfly Bush Debate at a recent talk I gave on pollinators, organized by Tiny Township at the Perkinsfield Community Gardens.
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